成份 | 概略特性 | 粉刺 | 刺激 | 安心度 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Water
60.7%
水
|
溶劑 | 1 | ||
Glycerin
10%
甘油, 丙三醇
|
溶劑, 黏度控制, 肌膚調理, 保溼 | 0 | 0 | 1-2 |
AspergillusFerment
5.5%
麯黴發酵產物
|
肌膚調理 | 1 | ||
Propanediol
4.4%
1, 3-丙二醇
|
溶劑, 黏度控制 | 1 | ||
CetearylAlcohol
4.0%
棕櫚醇, 鯨蠟硬脂醇
|
界面劑, 黏度控制, 乳化劑 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
SaccharomycesFerment
4.0%
酵母菌發酵物, 酵母菌發酵產物
|
1 | |||
GlycerylStearate
2.0%
甘油硬脂酸, 硬脂酸甘油酯, 甘油硬脂酸酯
|
柔潤劑, 乳化劑 | |||
Niacinamide
2.0%
菸鹼胺, 菸醯胺, 煙醯胺, 菸鹼醯酸
|
肌膚調理 | 1 | ||
BehentrimoniumMethosulfate
1.0%
山崳基三甲基硫酸甲酯銨, 山崳基三甲基銨甲基硫酸鹽
|
防腐劑 | 4 | ||
SimmondsiaChinensisSeedOil
1.0%
荷荷葩油, 荷荷巴油, 荷荷芭油, 霍霍巴油, ...
|
保溼, 油性滋潤 | 2 | 0-2 | 1 |
Panthenol
1.0%
維生素原B5, 維他命原B5, 泛醇
|
抗靜電, 肌膚調理, 保溼, 鎮靜消炎 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
PalmiticAcid
0.55%
棕櫚酸, 16酸, 十六酸
|
柔潤劑, 乳化劑 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
CaprylylGlycerylEther
0.5%
辛基甘油基醚
|
界面劑 | 1 | ||
CapryloylSalicylicAcid
0.5%
辛醯水楊酸
|
肌膚調理 | 1 | ||
StearicAcid
0.44%
硬脂酸, 18酸, 十八酸, 己基癸醇硬脂酸酯
|
界面劑, 黏度控制, 乳化劑 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Arginine
0.3%
精氨酸
|
抗靜電, 肌膚調理, 保溼 | 1 | ||
CaprylhydroxamicAcid
0.15%
辛醘氧肟酸
|
1 | |||
Sodium Hydroxide
氫氧化鈉
|
酸鹼調節 | 1-4 | ||
Cetyl Tranexamate Mesylate 2.0%
無符合資料
|
Excellent product, containing a derivative of transexamic acid, which has been shown in multiple studies to be as effective as hydroxyquinone at lightening skin discolorations (see eg this meta-analysis). The difficulty with TA, apparently, is that it does not effectively pass the first layer of the skin--dermarolling or some such is required for maximum impact.
The derivative this product contains, cetyl tranexamate mesylate, was shown in one study (and I believe just one study) to be much better than TA at penetrating the skin and not only evening out the skin, but also reducing redness of the complexion.
Based on this, the affordability of the product, and the fact that it has no very sensitizing/acne-inducing ingredients, I decided to use this on (gasp) my face! I'm 48 and have quite a few "sunspots," in addition to non-rosacea reddening due to sensitivities. After two weeks, I can say that this has really come through! Certainly not all gone, but they're fading, and it is the first product that has worked for me so well.
Strongly recommend. And if your skin isn't terribly acne-prone, you might want to try it on your face to save some money--worked for me.